In 1784, the land that Kitchener was built upon was an area given to the Six Nations by the British as a gift for their allegiance during the American Civil War; 240,000 hectares of land to be exact. From 1796 and 1798, the Six Nations sold 38,000 hectares of this land to a Loyalist by the name of Colonel Richard Beasley. The portion of land that Beasley had purchased was remote but it was of great interest to German Mennonite farming families from Pennsylvania. They wanted to live in an area that would allow them to practice their beliefs without persecution. Eventually, the Mennonites purchased all of Beasley's unsold land creating many. By 1800, the first buildings were built.
One of the Mennonite families was the Schneiders, whose restored 1816 home is now a museum located in the heart of Kitchener.
The originally large German population was the reason for the settlement being named Berlin. However, when the First World War began it became important for the citizens to separate themselves from Canada's opponents. In 1916, Berlin changed its name to Kitchener; named after Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener.
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